I understand the seesaw arguments
here, as I too, find myself running between a pro/con perspective on
Hirsch. Maya's comments made me wonder if there was a way to find middle
ground in between the essential point of Hirsch's theory and the very
relevant criticism of dominant cultural values, blindness to the many
social contexts of learning, and the value of a critical literacy
approach to learning.
Maybe the usefulness of a cultural literacy
framework rests on taking a critical literacy approach to knowledge
instruction. This way, taking the "cultural" definitions of the dominant
culture and fashioning them to the particular context the educator is
working in, could mean an integration of local and then larger contexts
of cultural understanding. Maybe the same seesawing some of us feel in
trying to accommodate the practical in his theory with the actual
cultural values in a population could be used proactively as a study of
polarities: the externalized "background" content, detached from the
local and immediate culture, could be studied (and evaluated) in direct
relation to the culturally immediate, socially-based, communally-valued
content, leading to understandings and conclusions of relative value: is
something important if it happened before your lifetime? Why or why
not? How might our community concerns be linked to the historically
placed event? Does its importance to us shift if we find larger value in
it? Or do we decide it is ultimately of no use to us, socially and
culturally? As educators,do we begin with the culturally immediate and
branch out, into the larger society? Or start in the abstract and
remote, and work our way into our immediate cultures?
Of course, this
seems to demand that educators do double-duty: dissemination of a
faceless criteria by the powers of the moment, coupled with
juxtaposition of the local and immediate to offset the disabling
elements of an "objective" list of knowledge content. But double duty is
where we are in any case, as we are asked to satisfy standardized
learning and result goals while still attempting to facilitate learning,
growth and critical thinking.
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